[identity profile] emma-in-oz.livejournal.com
# 31 - Yami: The Autobiography of Yami Lester (1993)

This autobiography details a remarkable life. I found his experiences really inspirational.

Yami Lester was born in the Western Desert. He grew up in camps, leading a traditional life style and then became a stockman.

When he was a child a strange black mist blew over the camp - which was upwind from the Maralinga nuclear testing grounds. He got an eye infection and later, as an adult, went blind.

He was sent to a hospital in Adelaide and his description of what happened there is understated but horrible. He couldn't speak English. He didn't know what was wrong with him. They removed his one good eye and he never found out why. And can I say again, he couldn't communicate with anyone around him.

He eventually learned English and went to an institute for the blind where he made brooms. This sounds like soul destroying work, but after years there he got work as an interpreter into his own Western Desert tongue and moved back to the lands with his wife and children.

He has been involved in Western Desert improvement movements and the Royal Commission into the Maralinga testing (which included an examination of whether or not proper care was taken to remove Aboriginal people from the area and a discussion of who was to clean up the still toxic remains in the middle of the Western Desert lands).

I was particularly interested in this autobiography as one of my mother's first jobs as a nurse in the 1960s was in a TB hospital. Two men were sent in from the central desert and they didn't speak a word of English. The poor men had no idea why they had been sent there; they had no way of communicating with the nurses; they spent the days sitting under the tree in the garden; they had never slept in beds before; they had never been away from their lands before. Imagine it. She said she felt terrible for them - the only mitigating factors were that they had each other and they both got better and sent back to their home lands. I really hope their stories ended as well as Yami's.
[identity profile] violent-rabbit.livejournal.com
Second Book: Stradbroke Dreamtime by Oodgeroo aka Kath Walker


The first half details stories from her childhood, growing up in the traditional Aboriginal manner and the second half is a collection of Dreamtime stories.

This is primarily a children's book, but do not let that turn you off! There is a beautiful rich imagery to all though this and the simplistic writing only serves to further the wonderful visuals. There is a wistful and loving tone that creates a lovely warmth throughout the entire recollections. It is a a nice gentle introduction to what life was like in her childhood as an aborigine near the bush (for a clueless suburbanite like myself).

I was struck, personally, at how sad most of the Dreamtime stories were. I am of the opinion that one purpose they served was as warnings coded into tales- don't wander off or the bunyip will turn you into a vine- which it a tradition throughout all cultures with active children.


Well worth the read.
[identity profile] emma-in-oz.livejournal.com
# 30 - Papunya School Book of Country and History (2001)

The Anangu staff and students at Papunya School made this book to highlight the importance of 'ngurra - country - at the centre of our learning'.

The book shows the history of central desert people now living at Papunya, beginning with first contact, the influx of cattle and squatters, the development of missions, and the move back to the lands.

The section that I like the best is at the end when they describe the Papunya art movement beginning in the 1970s. The reinvigoration of cultural life at that point - the new political independence, the rise of the outstations, and, most importantly, the attempt to make education reflect by Aboriginal and western values. This book is a visible culmination of this aspiration.
[identity profile] emma-in-oz.livejournal.com
# 29 - Kevin Gilbert, Living Black: Blacks Talk to Kevin Gilbert (1977)

This collection of interviews won the 1978 National Book Council Award for Australian Literature. It must have been ground breaking at the time - a space for Aboriginal people to express their own views on the nature of community.

The interviews were collected in outback Australia, on remote communities, in small towns and in cities between 1974 and 1976. There's an assumption that the reader is conversant with Australian politics of the 1970s - the Whitlam dismissal looms large.*

But other issues are also important - issues which are political in the sense that they are about the distribution of power in society. In particular, the issue of the day was the 'return to the lands'. In the late 1970s Aboriginal people began to leave the missions. Some headed into towns and others returned to their own lands and set up small communities there. There are literally hundreds of tiny communities, ranging in size from a dozen people to a couple of thousand scattered across Western Australia alone.

In the 1970s there was enormous optimism about what could be achieved in these communities. (And indeed, a lot has been achieved there, though some communities struggle with violence and drink). It is very interesting to see what the intentions were at the beginning - and that some of the debates going on are the same as those that are now happening. What about communities too small or isolated to be economically sustainable? Who is responsible for providing services? Is it more important to change the mainstream or to preserve your own culture? None of these issues have been - or really can be - resolved, and it is fascinating to read early insights into the conundrum.

There's a lot of political energy in those interviewed - not surprising as the campaign to get the vote had only just ended a decade before. There's a great deal of bitterness about discrimination.

These interviews are very interesting - some things have changed greatly but much remains exactly as it was in 1977.



* For the benefit of non-Australian readers, in 1975 the Governor-General of Australia dismissed Gough Whitlam as Prime Minister and appointed Malcolm Fraser as a caretaker Prime Minister. The dismissal was the most dramatic event in the history of the Australian federation. For the first time, an unelected vice-regal representative had removed from office a government which commanded a majority in the House of Representatives.
vass: Warning sign of man in water with an octopus (Accidentally)
[personal profile] vass
I'm taking the opportunity, while doing this challenge, of reading some books for young readers, and planning on buying them and giving them to my seven-year-old niece for Christmas and her birthday. I'm definitely going to give her Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni's The Conch-Bearer, which I read a few weeks ago and loved, and Madhur Jaffrey's Seasons of Splendor, which my parents gave me when I was about her age.

Anyway, it occurred to me that I should be giving her books by Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander authors, since we're Australian, and it's their land. The only books I'm familiar with are either too old for her (My Place, which I'm embarassed to admit I haven't read myself yet - that's definitely on my list) or too young (picture books of Dreamtime stories.) So, does anyone have some recommendations for me and Niece? Any Aboriginal Australian authors would be great, but Wurundjeri authors would be particularly meaningful, because we live on Wurundjeri land.
[identity profile] emma-in-oz.livejournal.com
# 27 People and Places: An Indigenous First Discovery Book, Artwork by Debbie Austin, 2008


Most children's books by Aboriginal authors that I have read were found with great effort and care in specialist bookshops. This one I found in my local library. Just there on the shelf!

It is from the Indigenous First Discovery Series, designed to help raise awareness of the importance of using Australian Aboriginal symbols to teach stories to Australian children.

The book has lovely, clear images which my nine month old quite enjoyed looking at. Also, nice board pages so she can chew on them.

At the end there is a legend to show you how to read them. I actually found this fascinating - I had always thought that a circle of dots showed people around a fire at a waterhole but Austin says it symbolises stars. This is the sort of book I need to study myself so that I can read the art in our local gallery better.

Debbie Austin is a Koorie woman who specialises in dot paintings.
[identity profile] mizchalmers.livejournal.com
Hiya, new to the community, please fire if I say anything pantsless, delighted to be here. All links to Powells because Amazon donates to the GOP :)

1. Shaun Tan, The Arrival

I'm going to cheat and count this as my first read for the poc challenge, even though it was actually part of an earlier catch-up-on-what's-happening-in-graphic-novels lovefest. I'm counting it because, even though I read it in January of 2009, I'll be amazed if I read anything better this year.

People recommend Australian books to me all the time, and I plow through 'em, often merely out of a sense of duty. With The Arrival, I didn't even realize Tan was Australian until I was half way through. This wordless novel is a delight and a masterpiece. The experience of moving to a foreign land and trying to remake your life there, missing your family like part of your body, misunderstanding everything in horribly embarrassing ways: nailed.

2. Ted Chiang, Stories of Your Life

I'd read "Hell is the Absence of God" elsewhere and liked it, so it was a pleasure to spend more time with Chiang. He seems to have two main schticks, closely related. The first group, including "Hell" and "Tower of Babylon", explore with utmost rigour the formal implications of a given system: Babylonian cosmology in the second case and Christian theology in the first. The end of "Hell", which I won't spoil, made me as a recovering Sydney Anglican laugh until tears ran down my face.

"Seventy-two Letters" is arguably one of these tease-out-the-system stories, its system being how golems might work, but it's twisted around a great example of Chiang's other schtick, which is the system, typically linguistic, that he comes up with on his own. In the case of the golems, it's an entirely new mechanism for the transmission of genetic information. In the case of my favourite piece, "Story of Your Life", it's an alien language with a very strange construction of time.

I found the beginning of "Story" very difficult, because part of its premise is the death of a child. I have two daughters and they have changed forever the way I feel about child peril as a plot device. Done poorly it destroys, for me, the suspension of disbelief. The pain of it is like a black hole sucking everything else in. Maybe this is how rape survivors feel about casual rape in fiction, or people of colour about casual racism? Done well it's something I devour: I loved Elizabeth McCracken's An Exact Replica of a Figment of My Imagination even though it was about the death of her son. The difference can be subtle - respect, maybe, or the acknowledgement of pain.

I was afraid "Story" would be the other kind of story. In fact it's something weirder and subtler altogether, a brilliant meditation on time and free will and language, mediated through a mother's love for her daughter. If you knew then what you know now, would you still have gone ahead and done it? Well, would you? Imagine a different way of being with that question, in the world. This one will remain with me for a long, long time.

3. Anita Heiss, I'm Not Racist But...

4. Doris Pilkington, Rabbit Proof Fence

5. Larissa Behrendt, Home

I'll be including lots of Australian Aboriginal writers in my fifty, because I'm a white Australian expat, and as such, I view Ursula K. Le Guin's "The Ones Who Walk Away From Omelas" more or less as documentary. I could reel off a bunch of stats about the effects on Aboriginal Australians of being dispossessed from their land and made the objects of active and passive genocide for 200 years, but why should I appropriate their stories when my people have already appropriated everything else? The only thing I can do at this point, I think, is to listen. And reading Aboriginal authors is how I'm going to try and listen.

Anita Heiss's poems are not highly-wrought artifacts; they're rants written down to be read aloud, and Heiss's plain, urgent, funny voice comes through loud and clear. The poems are most effective, at least to me, when they're addressed to exactly those white Australians who think they're not part of the problem - professors of anthropology and Aboriginal studies, lefty poets and intellectuals. (Or how about white writers living in San Francisco and posting to anti-racist LJ communities. Hi, Anita!)

In one especially sharp piece Heiss outlines exactly the difference between a white poetry reading (wine and cheese, complaints about the Volvo and the mortgage) and a black one (angry, political, mourning). White privilege is precisely being able to think about racism for a bit, castigate oneself and come to all the approved conclusions, and then go away and think about something else. Privileged people are dilettantes by definition.

Rabbit Proof Fence - the source material for the amazing film - and Home have both been difficult for me, in revealing ways. It's not that I flinch from the subject matter, except insofar as everyone with a pulse has to flinch from child abduction, rape, the long vile litany of abuse. It's actually tough for an odd reason, one that has to do with the different uses to which story is put in my culture and in theirs. I'm a nerdy English major with a yen for the Napoleonic wars and great Victorian statesmen. Narrative, to me, is about character; complex recesses of the psyche illuminated by a bit of dialog, painted with a fine brush on ivory.

Aboriginal stories seem to work in different ways, and this is maybe best illustrated by the myths embedded in Behrendt's Home. Here, Wurranah has stolen two of the Seven Sisters to be his wives. He orders them to go and strip bark off some eucalyptus trees so that his fire will burn hotter.

"But we must not cut bark. If we do, you will never see us again."

"Your talking is not making my fire burn. If you run away, I will catch you and I will beat you."

The two sisters obeyed. Each went to a different tree and as they made the first cut into the bark, each felt her tree getting bigger and bigger, lifting them off the ground. They clung tight as the trees, growing bigger and bigger, lifted them up towards the sky.

Wurrannah could not hear the chopping of wood so he went to see what his wives were doing. As he came closer, he saw that the trees were growing larger and larger. He saw his wives, high up in the air, clinging to the trunks. He called to them to come down but they did not answer him. The trees grew so large that they touched the sky, taking the girls further and further away.

As they reached the sky, their five sisters, who had been searching in the sky for them, called out, telling them not to be afraid. The five sisters in the sky stretched their hands out to Wurrannah's two wives and drew them up to live with them in the sky, forever.


Lots to love there - the Miyazaki-esque trees growing and growing with the girls clinging to their trunks, the upper branches knocking on the sky in an echo of Ted Chiang's Tower of Babylon. But I am wondering: why did Wurranah's wives warn him? Did they love him in spite of themselves, in spite of the abduction, in spite of his abuse? The stomach rebels at the thought. Or were they issuing the obligatory Sybiline warning, knowing that he would ignore it and meet his fate? Why warn him, though? Why not just leave him to it, and ride the trees to the stars?

I want to know how the wives felt; I want their motives. But here as when I did oral history with my mother and pressed her like this on points of her story, the answer to my badgering is a tolerant smile and a shake of the head. I am asking the wrong question. I have missed the point. Not everyone's insides work the way mine do. My internal narrator is specific, culturally-mediated and quirky, not a universal human truth. I think? Or have I misunderstood the non-answer?

6. Junot Diaz, The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao

So much here, so much to love - the dead-accurate and sympathetic portrayal of a fat science fiction fanboy desperately trying to get laid, the catastrophic collision of third-world dictatorship politics and irresistible sex. But for me, exile, the truest part was that yearning, aching undertow familiar to anyone who has lost his or her moorings:

...after he refused to succumb to that whisper that all long-term immigrants carry inside themselves, the whisper that says You do not belong...


7. Angela Johnson, The First Part Last

Picked up after I saw it recommended here. A fast, beautiful and shattering read, like a catastrophic blood clot to the brain. So many off-hand character details that slew me: the grandmother refusing to help when the teenage dad was crashing, so he would not learn to depend on her; the warm neighbour who can't save the situation, for much the same reason; the teenage mother's parents, their austere apartment, their quiet hopes for their daughter. The first of three and I can't wait to read the rest.

That's me for now. In my to-read pile: Felicia Pearson's autobiography, Octavia Butler, Samuel R. Delany, Tobias Buckell, Doreen Baingaina.
[identity profile] emma-in-oz.livejournal.com
# 26 Nyaa Kumpini?, Anangu Education Services, 2004

This book is produced by Anangu Education Services and is designed for the Pitjantjatjara literacy project.

I've photographed one of the pages.

What is hiding here?

Two thorny devils are hiding in the dirt.

Read more... )
[identity profile] emma-in-oz.livejournal.com
#25 My People, Oodgeroo, 1970

Oodgeroo, originally known as Kath Walker, published the first volume of verse by an Aboriginal person in the 1960s. This collection, originally published in 1970, is probably her most famous body of writing.

The most well known of all is, of course, 'Aboriginal Charter of Rights':

Read more... )
[identity profile] sweet-adelheid.livejournal.com
"Who Am I?: The Diary of Mary Talance" is part of the "My Story" series of historical fiction for late primary/early high school readers. Books in the series are written by a wide range of authors. "Who Am I?" is written by Anita Heiss, a Wiradjuri woman from south-west NSW.

Mary Talance was once called Amy Charles, but at the age of five she was removed from her parents and placed in an Aboriginal Children's Home. In 1937, at age ten, she is fostered by a white Catholic family in Sydney. She is told by her foster parents, her teachers, and the matron of the Children's Home that she has to forget that she is Aboriginal: she is "fair-skinned enough" to grow up white. This is a story from the Stolen Generations.

Review continues )
[identity profile] emma-in-oz.livejournal.com
#20 - Dunbi the Owl

This is another retelling of an Aboriginal legend, this one involving the angry Wandjina and the destruction of most of the people by flood.

It was originally told by Daisy Utemorrah to children around Derby. Pamela Lofts has retold it and reworked the children’s illustrations. I must say that the illustrations are simple and bold, but I do find them a bit offputtingly crude.

Daisy Utemorrah, Dunbi the Owl, retold and illustrated by Pamela Lofts, 1983


#21 - Warnayarra the Rainbow Snake

This is another in the same series. The story is one that happened 'in the days when we were forced to made to work for the white bosses of Lajamanu'.

The illustrations are the same, broad brush strokes on white paper.
[identity profile] emma-in-oz.livejournal.com
This is a collection of stories in Walmajarri and English.

The strongest part of it is definitely the illustrations, which are a striking white on black. I think they must be a set of etchings.

The stories were told in Walmajarri by a series of people, and translated into English by Yangkana Laurel. The series of short stories suffers from a sense of incoherence, I think. Some of the stories are dream time stories, and others are personal stories of the most horrifying sort, describing where massacres occurred and how relatives were slaughtered. Perhaps there is some unifying theme (maybe geographical?) which I do not perceive.

Wulungarra Stories, words and pictures by Yangkana Laurel, Papayi Laurel, Lucy Bell, Elsie Laurel and Stephen Laurel, English version by Yangkana Laurel, 1997
[identity profile] emma-in-oz.livejournal.com
#18 - The Kangaroos Who Wanted to Be People, May L. O'Brien, illustrated by Angela Leaney, 1992

Another book set aside for my little girl (when she gets old enough to want to do something other than chew and suck on books).

This is a retelling of a traditional story which reads like a just-how-story. It explains just how Kangaroos came to hop and to not be able to talk to humans.

Some parts are translated into Wongutha. May L. O'Brien is a Wongutha woman who was educated at Mount Margaret Mission and then worked as a teacher.



The Kangaroos Who Wanted to Be People, May L. O'Brien, illustrated by Angela Leaney, 1992
[identity profile] emma-in-oz.livejournal.com
#17 - Hylton Laurel, The Cowboy Frog, 2003

While I was putting away some of the books Pearl received for Christmas (that are too advanced for her as yet) I found a stack of Aboriginal stories I have bought over the years. One of my favourites is *The Cowboy Frog*.

It is the story of a cocky frog who is the envy of all in the Noonkanbah Crossing area. He kills a croc with his bare hands!

It was written and illustrated by Hylton Laurel when he was nine years old. He lives at Millijidee Station (on the edge of the Great Sandy Desert). The biographical information at the end says the Wulungarra Community School that he goes to emphasises traditional culture and teaching in Walmajarri and Kriol (a kind of Aboriginal English). The book has been translated into Walmajarri by Yangkana Madeleine Laurel.

Hylton Laurel, The Cowboy Frog, 2003
[identity profile] emma-in-oz.livejournal.com
#16 - Smoke Encrypted Whispers

This is a compilation of poetry by Samuel Wagan Watson, bringing together his past three volumes and including some new poetry.

Samuel Wagan Watson is a Brisbane-based Aboriginal poet whose work I found through the Macquarie Pen anthology. His work contains some vivid images of the Queensland landscape and some very amusing (and bitter) poems.

Samuel Wagan Watson, Smoke Encrypted Whispers, 2004
[identity profile] emma-in-oz.livejournal.com
Review 4: Bardi Counting Book by Lucy Wiidagoo Dann

This is a children's counting book in the Bardi language. Bardi people live on One Arm Point on the Dampier Peninsula in Western Australia.

It is a nicely illustrated children's book. The illustrations are done by Francine Ngardarb Riches. I read it to my four and a half month old baby and she particularly liked the first page showing one blue whale as it is a nice, clear picture with sharp contrasts. She was also impressed by the three saltwater crocs, as I made the page turn into a croc that nom-nom-nomed her.

At first I found the choice of a counting book odd, given that the introduction states that Bardi people count one-two-three-many. But the next paragraph added that part of the purpose of the book is to familiarise Bardi children with counting, as well as offering non-Bardi a little slice of Bardi vocabulary and art.

This children's book was produced by Uupababa books. The word is Karajarri for 'little kids'. I found it in a bookshop in the Kimberley and I've never seen books in this series in mainstream bookshops. However, faffing around on the internet I found that it is available from the National Indigenous Times shop - http://www.nit.com.au/shop/

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